The shell stitch is one of the prettiest and most versatile crochet stitches — a little fan of stitches that creates a scalloped, textured fabric perfect for blankets, shawls and edgings. It looks fancy but uses only basic double crochet.
What is the shell stitch?
A shell is a group of stitches sharing one base, which spreads them into a fan or scallop shape. The classic shell is 5 double crochet in one stitch, but you'll see 3-, 6- or 7-dc shells too. Shells are usually separated by skipped stitches and anchored with a single crochet, which gives the fabric its wavy, decorative texture. New to double crochet? See our how to double crochet guide first.
How to crochet the shell stitch (step by step)
Start with a foundation chain in a multiple of 6, plus 1. Here's the basic repeat:
- Single crochet in the first stitch to anchor.
- Skip 2 stitches.
- Work 5 double crochet all into the next stitch — this is your shell.
- Skip 2 stitches.
- Single crochet into the next stitch to anchor the shell.
- Repeat steps 2–5 across the row, ending with a single crochet.
- On the return row, work a shell into each anchoring single crochet and a single crochet into the centre of each shell, so the pattern stacks neatly.
Tips for neat shells
- Keep your double crochets an even height so each shell looks balanced.
- Count the stitches in each shell — it's easy to add or drop one.
- Use a stitch marker in the centre dc of each shell while you learn.
- Blocking makes shell-stitch fabric open up beautifully — see how to block crochet.
What to make with the shell stitch
Shells shine in baby blankets, throws, shawls, scarves and edgings. The same stitch makes a gorgeous decorative border around a plain project. Because it works up with tall stitches, it grows quickly — a bonus for blankets.
Put it into practice
Try the shell stitch on a simple project. Browse our beginner patterns or grab a free pattern to practise.
Browse all patterns →Frequently asked questions
What is a shell stitch in crochet?
A shell stitch is several stitches (usually 5 double crochet) worked into the same stitch or space so they fan out into a shell shape, separated by skipped stitches and anchored with a single crochet.
How many double crochets are in a shell stitch?
The classic shell uses 5 double crochet, but 3, 6 or 7 dc shells are also common depending on the pattern.
Is the shell stitch good for beginners?
Yes. If you can chain, single crochet and double crochet, you can make the shell stitch. Just keep your stitch count consistent.
What can I make with the shell stitch?
Shell stitch is lovely for baby blankets, throws, shawls, scarves and decorative edgings.
Want more textured stitches? Try the V-stitch and puff stitch next, or start from scratch with our complete beginner's guide.
